Numbers in French

In class we will be learning numbers 0-69 in French. This first lesson on numbers will make your life much easier, particularly when travelling, to understand people when they give you a price, the time, an address, and, of course, their phone numbers!

It will also be very useful when working with French-speaking people, exchanging the same type of information on the phone, during a videoconference or a face-to-face meeting.

Audio files available

Where audio files are available, we advise you to repeat a minimum of 3 times, for your brain to assimilate the number by its pronunciation first. If you look at the spelling first, your brain will automatically fall back into the English pronunciation. There's nothing more frustrating than failing to be understood when you know you are using the correct word, simply because people don't understand the pronunciation.

 

I/ 0-16 and 17, 18, 19.

 

            Why only to 16? Because, in French, numbers up to 16 have their own "words" or names, much like they do up to 19 in English. They are not compounds. We strongly advise listening to the audio BEFORE reading the words, as the pronunciation will be tricky.

 

 

0  zéro

1  un

2  deux

3  trois

4  quatre

 

 

5  cinq

6  six

7  sept

8  huit

9  neuf

 

 

10  dix

11  onze

12  douze

13  treize

14  quatorze

 

15  quinze

16  seize

17  dix-sept 

18  dix-huit

19  dix-neuf

 

From 17 onwards, the French use compounds. Don't forget the accent on "zéro" when writing the full word down.

 

II/ 20 - 29.

 

Now it gets easier, you take two words and put them together, just as you do in English. We insist: don't forget do start directly with the repetitions!

 

 

20  vingt

21  vingt et un

22  vingt-deux

23  vingt-trois

24  vingt-quatre

 

 

25  vingt-cinq

26  vingt-six

27  vingt-sept

28  vingt-huit

29  vingt-neuf

 

Note that for all numbers in +1 - 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 - the French don't use any hyphen "-". All other compound numbers are hyphenated here.

 

 

III/ 30 - 39.

 

The same applies for 30. Use the audio files for that "en" sound.

 

 

30  trente

31  trente et un

32  trente-deux

33  trente-trois

34  trente-quatre

 

35  trente-cinq

36  trente-six

37  trente-sept

38  trente-huit

39  trente-neuf

 

IV/ 40 - 49.

 

Note that "qu" is pronounced differently in French, as you now know from "4 quatre". Note as well that the "an" sound is exactly the same as the previous "en" in "trente"!

 

 

40  quarante

41  quarante et un

42  quarante-deux

43  quarante-trois

44  quarante-quatre

 

 

45  quarante-cinq

46  quarante-six

47  quarante-sept

48  quarante-huit

49  quarante-neuf

 

V/ 50 - 59.

 

As you can see now, all tens have that "an" or "en". It's the same nasal sound. You can pinch your nose if it helps!

 

 

50  cinquante

51  cinquante et un

52  cinquante-deux

53  cinquante-trois

54  cinquante-quatre

 

 

55  cinquante-cinq

56  cinquante-six

57  cinquante-sept

58  cinquante-huit

59  cinquante-neuf

 

VI/ 60 - 69.

 

One final series for you to perfect that pronunciation. Here, we really get to practice the "x" sound, which is simply "s". You have probably noticed that already in "six" and "dix", i.e. /sis/ /dis/. Use the audio files to help you out.

 

 

60  soixante

61  soixante et un

62  soixante-deux

63  soixante-trois

64  soixante-quatre

 

 

65  soixante-cinq

66  soixante-six

67  soixante-sept

68  soixante-huit

69  soixante-neuf

 

And that's it for today, well done!

 

Put it into practice!

 

- J'ai 35 ans.

- J'habite 28 avenue de la République.

- Mon numéro de téléphone est le 0044 - 06 23 46 59 61 16.

- J'arrive à 16h38.

- J'ai 4 enfants.

- J'ai 3 chats et 7 poissons.

 

You may know that from 70 onwards, the French use a slightly different system, whereby they use their adding skills to create new numbers. See you soon, for NUMBERS IN FRENCH 2.

 

 

 

 

 

0 zéro
1 un
2 deux
3 trois
4 quatre
5 cinq
6 six
7 sept
8 huit
9 neuf
10 dix

Keep going! But pay particular attention when you get to 17

11 onze
12 douze
13 treize
14 quatorze
15 quinze
16 seize
17 dix-sept
18 dix-huit
19 dix-neuf

Now it's starting to get interesting

20 vingt
21 vingt et un
22 vingt-deux
23 vingt-trois
24 vingt-quatre
25 vingt-cinq
26 vingt-six
27 vingt-sept
28 vingt-huit
29 vingt-neuf

These next few tables should all look familiar

30 trente
31 Trente et un
32 Trente-deux
33 Trente-trois
34 Trente-quatre
35 Trente-cinq
36 Trente-six
37 Trente-sept
38 Trente-huit
39 Trente-neuf

40-49

40 quarante
41 quarante et un
42 quarante-deux
43 quarante-trois
44 quarante-quatre
45 quarante-cinq
46 quarante-six
47 quarante-sept
48 quarante-huit
49 quarante-neuf

50-51

50 cinquante
51 cinquante et un
52 cinquante-deux
53 cinquante-trois
54 cinquante-quatre
55 cinquante-cinq
56 cinquante-six
57 cinquante-sept
58 cinquante-huit
59 cinquante-neuf

The next set is the last of the easy ones:

60 soixante
61 soixante et un
62 soixante-deux
63 soixante-trois
64 soixante-quatre
65 soixante-cinq
66 soixante-six
67 soixante-sept
68 soixante-huit
69 soixante-neuf

Now it gets weird!

70 soixante-dix
71 soixante-et-onze
72 soixante-douze
73 soixante-treize
74 soixante-quatorze
75 soixante-quinze
76 soixante-seize
77 soixante-dix-sept
78 soixante-dix-huit
79 soixante-dix-neuf

And weirder...

80 quatre-vingts
81 quatre-vingt-un
82 quatre-vingt-deux
83 quatre-vingt-trois
84 quatre-vingt-quatre
85 quatre-vingt-cinq
86 quatre-vingt-six
87 quatre-vingt-sept
88 quatre-vingt-huit
89 quatre-vingt-neuf

Ok, this is the last batch of strangeness, I promise you!

90 quatre-vingt-dix
91 quatre-vingt-onze
92 quatre-vingt-douze
93 quatre-vingt-treize
94 quatre-vingt-quatorze
95 quatre-vingt-quinze
96 quatre-vingt-seize
97 quatre-vingt-dix-sept
98 quatre-vingt-dix-huit
99 quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
100 cent

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